Sanitary ware refers to ceramic and non-ceramic plumbing fixtures and fittings used in bathrooms, kitchens, and other sanitary applications. These products include toilets, sinks, washbasins, urinals, bidets, bathtubs, and shower trays.

Traditionally, sanitary ware products are made from ceramic materials like porcelain and vitreous china due to their durability, water resistance, and ease of maintenance. However, modern production techniques have expanded to include alternative materials such as glass, metal, and plastic composites.

The history of sanitary ware dates back to ancient civilizations, where rudimentary plumbing systems were developed for hygiene purposes. The Romans and Greeks pioneered advanced drainage and sewage systems, utilizing ceramic materials for water transport and sanitation.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, advancements in ceramic production and manufacturing technologies led to the mass production of sanitary ware, making these essential products widely accessible. Today, the industry continues to evolve with innovations in water efficiency, design, and sustainability.